This is the romesco sauce I make almost every week — a thick, garlicky puree of roasted red peppers, made without a single nut, ready in about the time it takes to broil a pepper. Vinegar and a pinch of cayenne cut through the sauce’s smoky sweetness, and it turns into whatever you need that day — a dip for warm bread, a spoonful over grilled chicken or steak, or stirred straight into a bowl of pasta.

A bowl of creamy romesco sauce with a spoon, surrounded by a bowl of roasted red peppers, a small dish of salt and paprika, and a textured cloth on a white surface.
Use romesco sauce as a dipping sauce, a condiment, or an all-purpose finishing sauce for grilled food.

Roast the fresh peppers when you’ve got twenty minutes, or drain a jar when you don’t —either way this recipe comes together in a food processor with almost no cleanup.

One sauce, six ways to use it

  • Romesco holds up great whether it’s warm, at room temperature, or even straight out of the fridge — the flavor doesn’t dull with temperature the way a lot of sauces do. Spoon it over roasted sweet potatoes, bone-in chicken thighs, or a roasted cauliflower salad. Basically, use it like a Mediterranean condiment that goes wherever olive oil does.

Three essential ingredients

What makes this recipe stand out is that it skips the traditional nut or breadcrumb thickener altogether — the roasted peppers themselves carry all the body — so it’s an easy make for gluten-free or nut-free tables without losing any richness. It’s also nicely balanced with smoke, heat, and tangy vinegar.

Two red bell peppers, garlic cloves, a small bowl of vinegar, olive oil, and a dish of salt and paprika are arranged on a light cloth on a white surface—ingredients that come together for traditional romesco sauce.
Simple pantry ingredients — red peppers, garlic, olive oil, and smoked paprika — are all this sauce needs.
  • Red bell peppers: The ingredient that makes romesco, romesco: Vividly brick-red, softly sweet, and fleshy enough to turn toasted garlic, olive oil and vinegar into a full-bodied sauce. Use 2 large peppers or one 16-ounce jar of drained roasted red peppers.
  • Extra-virgin olive oil: Use a good fruity olive oil — since there’s no nut paste or bread to fall back on, the oil is what emulsifies the sauce and carries all the flavor.
  • Smoked paprika: This is a distinctive spice, aka pimentón, made from dehydrated smoked red peppers. It adds a nice touch of smokiness, especially if you’re making the romesco sauce using jarred peppers.

Roast, peel and puree

Set a mezze table

Romesco earns a place next to other Mediterranean-style dips and spreads— like herb hummus or baba ganoush or salads like spiced chickpea salad and roasted cauliflower salad with chickpeas. Serve with warm pita and olives so people can build their own plate. It’s also good used in place of rouille the next time you make classic bouillabaisse — same smoky depth, without the bread-thickened texture, and is a little bit faster to make.

A bowl of creamy romesco sauce with a spoon, surrounded by a bowl of roasted red peppers, a small dish of salt and paprika, and a textured cloth on a white surface.
5 from 3 ratings

Roasted Red Pepper Romesco Sauce (No Nuts)

A quick, no-nuts version of romesco — the roasted peppers alone give it all the body it needs. Ready in about 20 minutes, and it keeps in the fridge for whatever you want to spoon it over next.
Yield: 4 servings
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cooling time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients
 

Yield: About 1 cup sauce

  • 2 red bell peppers, or one 16-ounce jar roasted red peppers, drained
  • 1 garlic clove
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoons red wine vinegar, or sherry vinegar
  • ½ teaspoon smoked paprika, optional (for an extra smoky flavor)
  • ¼ teaspoon cayenne, or to taste
  • cup (60 ml) extra virgin olive oil

Instructions
 

  1. If using fresh bell peppers, preheat the broiler to high, with the top rack placed 6-8 inches from the heat source. Place 2 red bell peppers on a small rimmed baking sheet (line the pan with foil for easier clean up).
  2. Broil the peppers until the skin is blackened and they're soft and collapsed, turning frequently to roast evenly on all sides.
    You can also roast the peppers on an outdoor grill or right on top of a stovetop gas burner. Let the peppers cool until you can handle them, then peel off the skin and remove the stem and seeds.
  3. Put the peeled, roasted peppers or drained jarred peppers in a food processor work bowl. Add 1 garlic clove,½ teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons red wine vinegar, ½ teaspoon smoked paprika, and ¼ teaspoon cayenne. Pulse until combined, then start pouring ⅓ cup extra virgin olive oiln a steady stream while running the machine. Process until the sauce is smooth and creamy.
  4. Taste for seasoning, adding more salt, cayenne or a touch of vinegar to adjust.

Notes

Romesco sauce keeps well up to a week, refrigerated. Bring to room temperature for best flavor before serving.
  • The peppers can be roasted up to 5 days ahead. Keep them in a covered container in the refrigerator, then proceed with step 3 of the recipe.
  • Sherry vinegar is worth seeking out — it’s rounder and less sharp than other vinegars.  Some people say it falls somewhere between white wine and balsamic vinegar, but without the sweetness of the latter. If you can’t find it, just use a good red wine vinegar.

Nutrition per serving

Calories: 177kcal Carbohydrates: 4g Protein: 1g Fat: 18g Sodium: 294mg Fiber: 1g Sugar: 3g

Nutrition facts are calculated by third-party software. If you have specific dietary needs, please refer to your favorite calculator.

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