Heat the oven to 350 (175 C) degrees with the rack placed in the center. Grease a 9 x 13-inch pan with the butter and sprinkle with the flour. Rotate the pan to coat and tap out the excess flour.
Whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl.
In a heavy-duty mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the eggs on medium-high speed just to break them up. Add the sugar and beat 1 or 2 minutes, until thickened and smooth. Pour in the oil in a slow steady stream until the mixture looks emulsified. Add the mascarpone, milk, lemon zest, vanilla and lemon extracts and mix until smooth.
Stir the flour mixture into the batter in two additions, mixing just until the flour is incorporated.
Scrape the batter into the prepared pan. Bake 35 - 40 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool the cake completely on a wire rack.
Icing
Combine the sugar and lemon juice in a bowl. Stir in the mascarpone until smooth. Add more sugar if you want a thicker icing, or more lemon juice to thin.
Spread the icing on the cooled cake (this is easier if you invert the cake onto a baking sheet, then flip right side up onto another baking sheet). Arrange the blueberries on top and sprinkle with the mint and lemon zest.
Notes
Mascarpone cheese is rich and creamy, with a mild tangy flavor. It's sort of like a cross between cream cheese and sour cream, only with more butterfat. You can substitute full-fat sour cream for a lighter cake.
If you bake the cake one day ahead, just wrap it (without the icing) in plastic and store at room temperature.
Bake the cake in a rectangular cake panthat measures 9 x 13-inches. Butter and flour the pan well to prevent sticking, or spray with cooking spray before dusting with flour.
A rasp grater (such as a Microplane) makes fine, fluffy lemon zest. You can also use an old-fashioned, inexpensive zester(also known as a channel knife) to make thin, pretty ribbons of lemon zest.